вторник, 2 февраля 2010 г.
Pope Benedict XVI and UK equality law
I am inescapably reminded of the quip after reading about the intervention of the world’s most prominent former Hitler Youth into current UK debates about equality.
Benedict XVI believes that British legislation runs contrary to natural law, placing ‘limitations on the freedom of religious communities to act in accordance with their beliefs’. This is widely taken as a reference to the ban on adoption agencies, including Catholic adoption agencies, discriminating against gay adoptive parents.
It may also be a sideswipe the current equality bill, which narrows the existing exemptions enjoyed by religious groups, permitting them to insist that employees abide by their doctrines.
Well, New Labour in office has been adamant about its wish for ‘dialogue’ with ‘faith communities’, so it can hardly feign surprise when a religion with over 4m adherents takes it up on the idea.
It’s worth noting here that well into the 1970s, many inner city Catholic priests in England wielded a de facto block vote, and this remains the case today in parts of Scotland. The faithful have traditionally been advised to ‘vote Labour with no illusions’, to borrow a catchphrase.
Benedict XVI’s appeal to Lex Naturalis instantly makes me uneasy. It’s an elastic concept that indisputably forms part of the western liberal tradition, but does have a certain protean quality.
Catholicism endows the term with a very specific Thomist understanding. As I understand it, natural law is the philosophical basis of the Romanist job lot rejection of rubber johnnies, birth control pills, inappropriate self-stimulation of one’s pudenda and homosexuality.
Conception is the natural end of sex, and therefore procreation must be open to the possibility, even if that means large numbers of Africans coming down with HIV.
What of the issues at hand? I’ve heard it said that Catholic adoption agencies do good work, frequently finding homes for severely handicapped kids that are the hardest to place. Religious believers are seemingly more motivated to take on this difficult task, and the rest of us should be thankful for that.
But why have specifically Catholic adoption agencies in the first place? Aren’t they a throwback to the days when knocked-up Catholic schoolgirls needed somewhere to dump the unfortunate sprog before getting carted off to the nearest Magdalene Laundry?
Given the change in social mores, adoption nowadays is more properly the job of local government. The interests of the children involved are the only real priority, and to deny them loving care on the grounds of an adopter’s sexuality is not the best way to advance them. Catholicism needs either to get with the programme. If it feels it cannot do so, it should butt out of the field.
But on the matter of employment, the Pope has a rather stronger case, albeit on strictly secular grounds. It is not the province of government to rule on whom any voluntary association may or may not accept into membership or put on its payroll. For the sake of a healthy relationship between state and civil society, this point really has to prevail.
Perhaps the first significant erosion of this principle came with the Tory anti-union laws of the 1980s, which withdrew from trade unions the ability to exclude strike-breakers, and forced them to accept applications from active fascists.
We will see if the rightwing commentators who will no doubt speak up in favour of Benedict XVI in the days ahead possess sufficient logical consistency to accept this elementary point.
And writing as a leftwing commentator, yes, precisely the same consideration applies to the nonsensical decision that the British National Party should be forced to accept black members. Isn’t hating black people the very point of being in the BNP?
If the same yardstick was applied universally, Hizb ut Tahrir would be debarred from turning down evangelical Christians, for instance. I’m looking forward to the test case already.
Common sense alone dictates that the League Against Cruel Sports has no duty to be an equal opportunities employer in respect of illegal cock fighting aficionados. If you apply to be a Conservative parliamentary candidate and then inform the selection meeting that you are an anarcho-syndicalist, you do not have grounds subsequently to bring a discrimination case.
Peter Tatchell – a man with whom I usually agree on much – has been widely quoted taking the Pope to task on this one. But my guess is that he wouldn’t hire an overt homophobe for an admin job at OutRage!
By the same token, if you want to work for the Catholic Church, your potential bosses might reasonably expect you to uphold the teachings of Catholicism. If you are gay, it will presumably not have escaped your notice that the Vatican has a longstanding downer on hot man-on-man legover action.
And why would a self-respecting gay man or woman want to be a member of an organisation that teaches them that same-sex personal relationships are sinful, anyway? There are plenty of wussy denominations that take a more inclusive line, not least the Church of England.
A substantial wing of the CoE even lays theological claim to a brand of camper than a row of tents Catholicity, and will happily do you all the smells and bells you can handle. What’s not to like?
DADT Repeal This Year? Gates And Mullen Expected To Call For Review Of Policy
But that upcoming inquiry — and, ultimately, the end of the military’s “Don’t ask, don’t tell” ban — could take years to complete, officials have recently suggested…Their inquiry seems to be an attempt to assuage military leaders’ fears that an end to “Don’t ask, don’t tell” could jeopardize the U.S. military during war time. However, activists alike fear an actual repeal may still be years away. The delay seems to be the result of general reluctance among military leaders to end the policy, and trepidation on the part of lawmakers to broach the issue ahead of what is sure to be a tough midterm election year.
While the new standard for DADT investigations could signal “a shift in the military’s focus toward keeping gay troops, reflecting the military’s belief that they are as essential as their heterosexual peers,” the Pentagon’s slow crawl towards repealing the policy suggests that any changes to the law would be incremental — driven by the military’s resistance to change rather than military necessity or consideration.
After all, numerous studies as well as real world experience in Canada, Britain, France and Israel have already concluded that rapid integration “minimizes disruptions to unit cohesion and morale.” A 1993 Rand Corporation report found that “implementing gay service that stated that openly gay service was entirely workable, but that a successful new policy must be “decided upon and implemented as quickly as possible” to avoid anxiety and uncertainty in the field. It said it was crucial “to convey a new policy that ends discrimination as simply as possible and to impose the minimum of changes on personnel.”
Last year, a RAND survey of military personnel who had served in Iraq and Afghanistan “found that having a gay or lesbian colleague in their unit had no significant impact on their unit’s cohesion or readiness.” “Service members said the most important factors for unit cohesion and readiness were the quality of their officers, training and equipment,” not their sexual orientation. “Serving with another service member who was gay or lesbian was not a significant factor that affected unit cohesion or readiness to fight,” the study found.
As John Aravosis notes, “There is no reason the White House can’t work with the Congress to repeal the ban this year, and simply delay implementation of the repeal until next year when the “study” is done.”
Ideally, the Pentagon could conduct its review while simultaneously dismantling the policy. The committee should pressure the Pentagon to expedite the review process and can even require the reviewers to produce bimonthly progress reports. A review that’s concurrent with the repeal process would prevent the military brass from dragging its feet and meet the President’s goal of repealing DADT before the end of the year. In today’s POLITICO, Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman Carl Levin (D-MI) suggested that the military should be “sensitive to any complications of this policy shift” and urged “those who favor change not to mistake deliberation for undue delay.”
Lancet Medical Journal Retracts Wakefield Autism Study
The discredited study was the work of Dr Andrew Wakefield who has since been proven to have undertaken shotty researching methods and whose work has been discredited by the General Medical Council.
After the 1998 paper was published, vaccination rates plummited in the UK, and not surprisingly, the rate of measles went up.
In the paper, Wakefield cited a risk between the MMR vaccine and autism, and also noted a possible link between the vaccine and bowel disease.
Lancet officials released a statement, saying: “It has become clear that several elements of the 1998 paper by Wakefield … are incorrect.”
Dr Andrew Wakefield now lives and works in the United States.
Abstinence Education Effective in Reducing Teen Sex, Comprehensive Sex Ed Not
The study found that a short eight-hour abstinence program reduced sexual activity among youth by a third. Despite the brevity of the abstinence training the effects lasted a full two years after students left the classroom. Moreover, if students who took the abstinence course did become sexually active they were not less likely to use contraception.
In contrast, study found that alternative types of sex ed failed. “Safe sex” programs (which promote contraception only) and “comprehensive sex ed” programs (which teach both abstinence and contraceptive use), had no effect on teen sexual behavior. These programs neither reduced teen sex nor did they increase contraceptive use among teens, which is their major emphasis.
These findings are based on a randomized controlled experiment, the gold standard in program evaluation and designed to produce unbiased results. The study analyzed 662 African-American 6th and 7th grade students in four public middle schools serving low-income communities in a northeastern U.S. city. They were randomly assigned to participate in an eight-hour abstinence-only program, an eight-hour “safe sex” program, an eight- or twelve-hour comprehensive sex education program, or a general health-only, non-sex ed program, which represented the control group in the experiment.
Bolstered by its rigorous randomized controlled design, this study provides important new findings. It strengthens the existing body of empirical evidence on the effectiveness of abstinence education. A 2008 Heritage study, for example, reviewed 15 studies of authentic abstinence programs and found that 11 of the 15 studies reported positive behavioral changes among teens.
These new findings—that abstinence education reduced teen sex, without causing any adverse decline in contraception use, while “safe sex” and comprehensive sex ed programs failed to reduce teen sex or increase contraceptive use—seriously counter the ineffectiveness claim made by opponents of abstinence education.
Opponents of abstinence are often motivated by ideology than by social science research.
In recent weeks, abstinence foes launched yet another attack, attributing the rise in teen pregnancy and birth rates, after more than a decade of dramatic decline, to federally-funded abstinence programs. However, a funding analysis by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services found that, in the fiscal year 2008, for every dollar the department spent on abstinence education, it spent $4 on comprehensive sex education and family planning services targeting teens. In FY2008, the department spent $176.5 million on abstinence education. By contrast, pregnancy and STD prevention programs and family planning services for teens received $609.3 million .
Sadly, despite the social science evidence, the Obama administration and Congress have eliminated all federal spending on abstinence education and, instead, have created additional funding for comprehensive sex education.
Sony Ericssen Aspen announced, is first official Windows Mobile 6.5.3 device
You will be able to pick up the Aspen in either "Iconic Black" or "White Silver," and it will be available in the second quarter in "selected markets." Where those markets are, we don't yet know, nor do we know pricing. Chances are we'll get a better look at this guy soon at Mobile World Congress.
Video, specs and full presser after the break.
- Windows Mobile 6.5.3 Professional.
- Tri-band HSPA (850/900/1200) and quad-band EDGE (850/900/1800/1900), which means you can rock this guy on AT&T's 3G, if you can get ahold of one.
- Size: 117x60x12.45mm
- Weight: 130 grams.
- 2.4-inch touchscreen at 240x320 (QVGA)
- 3.2MP camera with 4x digital zoom.
- Bluetooth with A2DP
- 3.5mm headphone jack
- aGPS
- MicroUSB for sync and charge.
- WiFi
- 4GB MicroSD card (supports up to 16GB)
- SPB Mobile Shell, Traveler and Weather are all built in.
- Talk time rate at up to 10 hours/standby time at 450 hours on EDGE.
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Latest addition to GreenHeart™ portfolio now allows consumers and companies to make a green choice on their Windows Phone
Office at your fingertips with the latest version of Windows Phone
Maximised message experience with QWERTY keyboard and finger friendly touch
Have fun with Media Browser and PlayNow™
February 2, London, UK – Today sees the announcement of Sony Ericsson Aspen™, the business mobile phone with green credentials at its core. The newest edition to the successful Sony Ericsson GreenHeart™ portfolio, Sony Ericsson Aspen™, allows easy multi-tasking combining the touch experience and a real QWERTY keyboard. Organise and adapt panels to change during the day and use Slide View for quick access to common features.
With Sony Ericsson Aspen™, view and edit office files easily and comfortably with one touch operation, or just access the internet in one click. The QWERTY keyboard is made for fast and easy typing. Simple email set up allows for a maximized messaging experience on the go. Secure the phone’s contents through the Microsoft MyPhone service, which remotely erases phone data when the handset is lost or stolen.
“Sony Ericsson Aspen™ is the business phone with a conscience, perfect for any consumer or company who want to make a green choice in their daily work life.” Said Quentin Cordier, Global Marketing Manager, Sony Ericsson. “An affordable GreenHeart™ phone with the latest version of Windows Phone, the Sony Ericsson Aspen™ has a rich user interface and powerful productivity tools. But it’s not all about work, stay in touch with the fun parts of life with Media Browser and PlayNow ™, with simple access to social networks and quick and easy access to media files. Find the fun with a-GPS, Google Maps™ and snap pictures with the 3.2megapixel camera.”
Sony Ericsson Aspen™
- Modern office at your fingertips – latest version of Windows Phone
- Easy multi-tasking – Sony Ericsson Slide View and customisable panels
- Maximised message experience – QWERTY keyboard and finger friendly touch experience
- GreenHeart™ – for a greener choice
- Stay in touch with the fun parts of life – access fun applications at PlayNow™ such as games and new music
- Media browser – access music, photos and videos
- Social network tool (Windows Live™ Messenger, Facebook™)
- Human curvature design – fits into the palm of the hand
Sony Ericsson Aspen™ supports HSPA 900/2100 and EDGE 850/900/1800/1900, HSPA 850/900/2100 and EDGE 850/900/1800/1900.
Sony Ericsson Aspen™ will be available in selected markets from Q2 in the colours Iconic Black and White Silver.
Create your own phone booth with optional extra Bluetooth™ Noise Shield Handsfree VH700 and charge your phone the eco-friendly way with the Energy Saving Mini-Charger EP800.
Log on to The Sony Ericsson Product Blog for more information: http://blogs.sonyericsson.com/products
Sony Ericsson Aspen™
Camera
- 3.2 megapixel camera
- 4x digital zoom
- Multishot
- Self timer
- Smart contrast
Music
- Album art
- Bluetooth™ stereo (A2DP)
- Equalizer
- Sony Ericsson media player
- Music tones (MP3/AAC)
- PlayNow™
- Stereo speakers
- Windows Media® Player Mobile
Web
- Bookmarks
- Google™ search
- Internet Explorer® Mobile
- Pan & zoom
- Web feeds
Voice
- Polyphonic ringtones
- Speakerphone
- Vibrating alert
Messaging
- Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync®
- Handwriting recognition
- Instant messaging
- Picture messaging (MMS)
- Predictive text input
- Text messaging (SMS)
Design
- Auto rotate
- Media browser
- Picture wallpaper
- Full keyboard
- Touchscreen
- Wallpaper animation
- Windows Phone®
Entertainment
- 3D games
- Facebook™
- FM radio with RDS
- Java™
- Skype™
- Video streaming
- Video viewing
- YouTube™
Organiser
- Adobe® PDF Reader
- Alarm clock
- Calculator
- Calendar
- Flight mode
- Microsoft Office® Mobile
- Notes
- Outlook® Mobile
- Phone book
- Stopwatch
- Tasks
Connectivity
- 3.5 mm audio jack
- A-GPS
- Bluetooth™ technology
- Google Maps™
- Micro USB connector
- Modem
- Synchronisation
- USB mass storage support
- USB support
- Wi-Fi™
Applications and panels
- SPB Mobile Shell 3.0 (Professional)
- SPB Mobile Shell 3.0 (Lifestyle)
- SEMC Greenheart Panel
- Microsoft Today
- Facebook™
- Panel Manager
- SlideView
- Google Maps Latitude
- Google Mobile Application
- Send My Location
- Unified Search Application
- SPB Traveler and Weather combo
- Skype
- YouTube™ panel
- Communication City/Day
- Communication City/Night
- CNN
- On-The-Road Panel
- Windows® Live
- Gokivo Weather Panel
- Eco mate application
GreenHeart™ indentity
- GreenHeart™ panel
- Power saving mode
- Eco mate application
- E-manual
- Waterborne painting
- Recycle materials (Green charger, Green PHF, Green Box.
Screen
- 65,536 colour TFT
- 2.4 inches
- 240 x 320 pixels (QVGA)
Accessories
- In-Box:
- Sony Ericsson Aspen™
- Battery
- Green charger
- HPM-60J GreenHeart™ Stereo portable handsfree
- 3.5mm jack
- Micro USB cable
- E-manual
- Optional:
- Bluetooth™ Noise Shield Handsfree VH700
- Dual connect charger
- 4GB MicroSD card
- Car charger
Facts
- Size: 117 x 60 x 12.45 mm
- Weight: 130 grams
- Memory card support: SanDisk microSD™, up to 16 GB
- Operating system: Windows Mobile® 6.5.3
- Talk time GSM/GPRS: Up to 10 hours
- Standby time: GSM/GPRS: Up to 450hrs
- Talk time UMTS: Up to 8 hours
- Standby time: UMTS: Up to 600 hrsMusic listening time: Up to 12hrs
Availability and versions
- Networks
- UMTS HSPA 900/2100
- GSM GPRS/EDGE 850/900/1800/1900
- UMTS HSPA 850/900/2100
- GSM GPRS/EDGE 850/900/1800/1900
- Available in selected markets in Q2 2010
Colour
- Iconic Black
- White Silver
Why CBS Should Not Air The Tim Tebow Anti-Abortion Ad
CBS has refused to comment about the advertisement before it airs. The Times editorial says CBS should regulate advertisements for “accuracy and taste.” But, that’s the trouble. CBS is defining what’s tasteful and whose voice is permissible.
The network would not grant every advocacy group a 30-second spot. There’s the obvious slippery slope argument. CBS won’t be granting Al Qaeda or Neo-Nazi groups a forum, but some realistic organizations would still have difficulty. Would CBS allow marijuana legalization advocates? Would they risk offending the Jewish community by giving a Pro-Palstinian group a place? How about Tobacco companies? CBS censors ads.
Focus on the Family is a Christian group that espouses an immoderate version of the religion. The ad presents an explicitly religious view, contrary to the laws of the United States. Would CBS let fundamentalist Mormons discuss the virtues of polygamy? Would CBS let more rigid Islamic groups present an ad about the proper regulation of women in society? Does it being Christianity make such public evangelism tolerable?
This advertisement has the potential to offend large numbers of women. Whether the women’s interpretation is right or not, CBS is creating a hierarchy. The network is outlining who has a right to be offended and who doesn’t, in this case pro-choice women.
It’s similar to the United States Constitution. Fifty-five mostly God-fearing men created a government that removed God from the equation. It was not because religion was not important. It was because it was impossible to accommodate everyone, so the simplest, fairest solution was to accommodate no one.
Focus on the Family can advocate against Roe v. Wade, but offering them such a public forum will offend many people. CBS may not agree with the sentiment expressed, but airing the ad actively marginalizes a group of people. Neutrality was not allowing any advocacy ads. CBS is affording certain voices legitimacy.
Sarah Palin Calls For Rahm Emanuel to be Fired
Back in August Emanuel described a plan by liberal groups to run advertisements against conservative Democrats as "fucking retarded." The Wall Street Journal reported the comment last week.
As we know from her campaign interview with Katie Couric, Sarah reads everything. What with getting through Asahi Shimbun, Die Welt, Le Monde, Foreign Affairs and such, it's no surprise she didn't discover the quote until someone told her about it. She then posted this Olbermann-esque comment as part of a long, barely literate rant on her Facebook page:
I would ask the president to show decency in this process by eliminating one member of that inner circle, Mr. Rahm Emanuel, and not allow Rahm's continued indecent tactics to cloud efforts. Yes, Rahm is known for his caustic, crude references about those with whom he disagrees, but his recent tirade against participants in a strategy session was such a strong slap in many American faces that our president is doing himself a disservice by seeming to condone Rahm's recent sick and offensive tactic.
The Obama Administration's Chief of Staff scolded participants, calling them, "F—-ing retarded," according to several participants, as reported in the Wall Street Journal.
Just as we'd be appalled if any public figure of Rahm's stature ever used the "N-word" or other such inappropriate language, Rahm's slur on all God's children with cognitive and developmental disabilities - and the people who love them - is unacceptable, and it's heartbreaking.
A patriot in North Andover, Massachusetts, notified me of Rahm's "retarded" slam. I join this gentleman, who is the father of a beautiful child born with Down Syndrome, in asking why the Special Olympics, National Down Syndrome Society and other groups condemning Rahm's degrading scolding have been completely ignored by the White House. No comment from his boss, the president?
As my friend in North Andover says, "This isn't about politics; it's about decency. I am not speaking as a political figure but as a parent and as an everyday American wanting my child to grow up in a country free from mindless prejudice and discrimination, free from gratuitous insults of people who are ostensibly smart enough to know better... Have you no sense of decency, sir?"
Mr. President, you can do better, and our country deserves better.
Anne Hathaway Announces Oscar Nominations
Joined by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences President Tom Sherak, the “Get Smart” cutie read off the list of Oscar hopefuls at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California.
Ladies vying for the Best Actress trophy include Sandra Bullock, Carey Mulligan, Helen Mirren, Gabourey Sidibe, and Meryl Streep.
Meanwhile, Jeff Bridges, George Clooney, Colin Firth, Morgan Freeman, and Jeremy Renner will all compete in the Best Actor category.
And Best Picture nominees are “Avatar,” “The Blind Side,” “District 9,” “An Education,” “The Hurt Locker,” “Inglourious Basterds,” “Precious,” “A Serious Man,” “Up,” and “Up in the Air.”
The 82nd annual Academy awards will take place on March 7th and will be hosted by the dynamic duo of Alec Baldwin and Steve Martin.
A complete list of nominees is as follows:
Best Picture
Avatar
The Blind Side
District 9
An Education
The Hurt Locker
Inglourious Basterds
Precious: Based on the Novel ‘Push’ by Sapphire
A Serious Man
Up
Up in the Air
Directing
James Cameron - Avatar
Kathryn Bigelow - The Hurt Locker
Quentin Tarantino - Inglourious Basterds
Lee Daniels - Precious
Jason Reitman - Up in the Air
Actor in a Leading Role
Jeff Bridges - Crazy Heart
George Clooney - Up in the Air
Colin Firth - A Single Man
Morgan Freeman - Invictus
Jeremy Renner - The Hurt Locker
Actor in a Supporting Role
Matt Damon - Invictus
Woody Harrelson - The Messenger
Christopher Plummer - The Last Station
Stanley Tucci - The Lovely Bones
Christoph Waltz - Inglorious Basterds
Actress in a Leading Role
Sandra Bullock - The Blind Side
Helen Mirren - The Last Station
Carey Mulligan - An Education
Gabourey Sidibe - Precious
Meryl Streep - Julie & Julia
Actress in a Supporting Role
Penelope Cruz - Nine
Vera Farmiga - Up in the Air
Maggie Gyllenhaal - Crazy Heart
Anna Kendrick - Up in the Air
Mo’Nique - Precious
Animated Feature Film
Coraline
Fantastic Mr. Fox
The Princess and the Frog
The Secret of Kells
Up
Cinematography
Avatar
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
The Hurt Locker
Inglorious Basterds
The White Ribbon
Writing - Original Screenplay
The Hurt Locker
Inglourious Basterds
The Messenger
A Serious Man
Up
Writing - Adapted Screenplay
District 9
An Education
In the Loop
Precious
Up in the Air
Music (Original Song)
“Almost There” - The Princess and the Frog
“Down in New Orleans” - The Princess and the Frog
“Loin de Paname” - Paris 36
“Take It All” - Nine
“The Weary Kind (Theme from Crazy Heart) - Crazy Heart
Music (Original Score)
Avatar
Fantastic Mr. Fox
The Hurt Locker
Sherlock Holmes
Up
Visual Effects
Avatar
District 9
Star Trek
Art Direction
Avatar
The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus
Nine
Sherlock Holmes
The Young Victoria
Sound Mixing
Avatar
The Hurt Locker
Inglourious Basterds
Star Trek
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen
Sound Editing
Avatar
The Hurt Locker
Inglourious Basterds
Star Trek
Up
Short Film (Live Action)
The Door
Instead of Abracadabra
Kavi
Miracle Fish
The New Tenants
Short Film (Animated)
French Roast
Granny O’Grimm’s Sleeping Beauty
The Lady and the Reaper (La Dama y la Muerte)
Logorama
A Matter of Loaf and Death
Makeup
Il Divo
Star Trek
The Young Victoria
Foreign Language Film
Ajami
El Secreto de Sus Ojos
The Milk of Sorrow
Un Prophete
The White Ribbon
Film Editing
Avatar
District 9
The Hurt Locker
Inglourious Basterds
Precious
Documentary Short
China’s Unnatural Disaster: The Tears of Sichuan Province
The Last Campaign of Governor Booth Gardner
The Last Truck: Closing of a GM Plant
Music by Prudence
Rabbit a la Berlin
Documentary Feature
Burma VJ
The Cove
Food, Inc.
The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers
Which Way Home
Costume Design
Bright Star
Coco before Chanel
The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus
Nine
The Young Victoria
Groundhog Day Prediction: Punxsutawney Phil Sees His Shadow, More Winter Weather On The Way
German legend holds that if a hibernating animal casts a shadow on Feb. 2, winter will last another six weeks. If no shadow is seen, tradition says spring will come early. The Groundhog Club says since 1887 Phil has predicted more winter weather by seeing his shadow nearly 100 times.
Avatar, The Hurt Locker And Up In The Air Top Oscar Noms
Jeff Bridges (Crazy Heart), George Clooney (Up In The Air), Colin Firth (A Single Man), Morgan Freeman (Invictus) and Jeremy Renner (The Hurt Locker) were nominated for the Best Actor category, and Sandra Bullock (The Blind Side), Helen Mirren (The Last Station), Carey Mulligan (An Education), Gabourey Sidibe (Precious) and Meryl Streep (Julia & Julia) earned nominations for Best Actress.
Matt Damon (Invictus), Woody Harrelson (The Messenger), Christopher Plummer (The Last Station), Stanley Tucci (The Lovely Bones) and Cristoph Walz (Inglourious Basterds) earned Best Supporting Actor nods, with Penelope Cruz (Nine), Vera Farmiga (Up In The Air), Maggie Gyllenhall (Crazy Heart), Anna Kendrick (Up In The Air) and Mo'Nique (Precious) topping off the Best Supporting Actress category.
The 82nd Annual Academy Awards will air on live on ABC on Sunday, March 7, 2010.